How to Start Your Own Podcast. The podcast craze of the past several years shows no signs of slowing down, and while every armchair broadcaster with a voice recorder app is eager to get in the game, creating a professional- sounding podcast isn’t as simple as it might seem. Here’s how to create, record, and publish your own basic podcast—and get people to listen.*This story originally ran in June 2. August 2. 01. 7 with additional reporting from Patrick Austin.*Before You Start, Be Ready to Commit. Before you rush into things, it’s important to keep in mind that podcasts take a lot of effort to get going. They’re not just recordings of people talking (not the good ones, anyway).
Okay, let’s talk about a very serious topic: bath mats. Is there a right and wrong way to use them? I have read several answers on this topic, but I still have questions. There are plenty of math courses, and I don't know which one to take first. Which math. Pat Flynn, host of the Smart Passive Income podcast, recommends you treat podcasting the same way you would any other big project: Podcasting is extremely fun and exciting, but there is one thing you must do before you start podcasting: Commit. You must internally commit to podcasting, as you must do with anything that is potentially beneficial but takes some time and effort to do. It’s easy to assume that podcasts are easy to produce because they’re audio only, but don’t be fooled. They can take up a lot of time to put together, especially at first. Also, podcasts do best when they’re released consistently. If you’re interested in developing any kind of listener base, you have to be ready to release episodes on a regular basis. All in all, podcasting can be fun work, but it’s still work and should be treated as such. You also shouldn’t expect to get rich from podcasting either. It’s certainly possible to generate income from podcasting, but that usually requires advertisements and sponsorships—both of which you’ll get after you’ve built up a listenership big enough to make it worthwhile to advertisers. If you’re not interested in starting a podcast for the fun of it or to have your voice heard, you might not get much out of it unless you already have an audience. What You’ll Need. You can’t start a podcast without equipment, and good equipment will go a long way. Here’s what you’ll need: Microphone(s): Any microphone will work for recording your podcast, but listeners can usually tell the difference between low and high quality microphones. If you’re not sure what to look for, our list of the five best desktop microphones is a great place to start (I use four analog Audio- Technica AT2. As you shop around, you’ll also need to decide whether you want to use a USB or analog (XLR) microphone. USB mics convert analog sound into digital so you can plug a USB mic directly into any computer and start recording without much hassle, but you could potentially get lower audio quality compared to analog. Considering you don’t need any extra tools or devices to record with a USB mic, they can be a little cheaper in the long run. Analog microphones use XLR connectors, which means you need another device to get your audio onto your computer, but you can get higher audio quality and can use them with other sound equipment (if you had a PA system or wanted to play live music, for example). Of course, if you have a gaming headset or other basic microphone around, you can easily use that too. Portable XLR Recorder (optional): If you plan on using analog microphones for your podcast, you’ll need something that captures your analog audio and converts it to digital. Portable XLR recorders can capture multiple microphone channels and allow you to do basic sound level adjusting and muting on the fly. Audio files automatically get organized and stored on a memory card that you can insert into a card reader or slot in your computer. These are amazing tools, but they can be expensive. You can find them for anywhere between $1. I use a $4. 00 Zoom H6 Handy Recorder with four available analog channels). Audio Interface (optional): If you want to record directly to your computer with your analog microphones, you’ll need an audio interface. These devices allow you to plug in one or more analog microphones and will convert the analog audio to digital. Most audio interfaces will connect to your computer via USB or Firewire. Audio interfaces can cost as little as $3. You can see why a USB microphone is a cheaper option.)A Computer: Any Windows computer or Mac should work fine to record, edit, and upload your podcast. Thankfully, editing audio doesn’t take a ton of computing power. Additionally, depending on how you choose to record—directly to the computer or onto a dedicated recording device—your computer will also need the right ports. USB microphones, for example, will obviously need an open USB port. If you’re using analog microphones with a portable XLR recorder or audio interface device, you’ll need either a 3. USB port, or in some cases, a Firewire port. So before you spend any money on equipment, make sure you have a computer that can support it. Audio Editing Software: For the actual recording and editing, you’ll need a Digital Audio Workstation (or DAW), there are a lot of good options out there, but the licenses for some of them can cost a pretty penny, though. Licenses for professional level DAWs like Reason or Pro Tools can cost anywhere between $3. Apps like Hindenburg offer simpler audio editing software for under $1. Reaper is a fully loaded audio production app for $6. Adobe’s audio editing software Audition CC is available with a $1. Because of that, most people will recommend free open source programs like Audacity when you’re just getting started, and that’s what we’ll use an example throughout this how- to guide. Pop Filters (optional): The clearer your audio can sound, the better. Pop filters, while not required, are fairly cheap and can keep your plosives from making a nasty sound on your recording. If you don’t want to buy any, though, you can make some of your own. You might be thinking that all this equipment is pretty expensive, and you’re not wrong. However keep in mind that decent audio equipment will last forever if you take care of it. It may be expensive to get started, but after the initial purchase, you’re set. Step One: Narrow Your Topic and Find Your Niche. Just like blogs, there are a ton of podcasts out there. That means that you can probably find a podcast about everything under the sun already. Don’t get discouraged! While just about every broad topic is already covered, you just have to find your spin on things to make an old idea something new. Dear Lifehacker, As a side project/experiment, I’ve started my own blog. The problem is, now that I …Read more For example, if you wanted to make a podcast about music, ask yourself if there’s an audience out there for what you want to talk about. Maybe you narrow your idea down from music in general to bluegrass specifically. Now your coverage is specific: the music, people, and culture of bluegrass. Once you have your topic narrowed down, it helps to add a spin to it. Maybe you talk about bluegrass music and culture while sipping moonshine with your co- hosts. It’s kind of true that everything has been done before, but it hasn’t all been done the way you would do it. So find an angle that’s personally interesting and you’ll be better off. Step Two: Download, Install, and Set Up Audacity. As mentioned earlier, Audacity is a great DAW for podcasting beginners. It’s open source, free to use as long as you like, and is available for Windows, OS X, and Linux. Before you can jump into recording, however, there are a few tricks to getting it all set up properly: Download Audacity 2. Connect your microphone and open Audacity. See if your microphone is being recognized by Audacity by checking the drop- down menu next to the small microphone icon. If you see your mic, go ahead and select it. In the top- left corner, you should see the pause, play, stop, skip back, skip forward, and record buttons. Click the record button and talk into your mic to make sure it’s working properly. Stop recording and playback what you just recorded to make sure everything sounds okay. You’ll want to export your audio in the MP3 format later on. In order to do that, you’ll need to download and install the Lame MP3 encoder for either Windows or Mac. Once that’s installed, close and reopen Audacity. Record yourself talking for a few seconds like before, then go to File, then Export Audio, and select MP3 Files in the ‘Save as type’ dropdown menu. Name your file something simple like “test. Find the MP3 file on your desktop and try playing it in your MP3 player of choice, just to make sure everything is working properly.
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Freedsound - You. Tube to mp. 3 converter. Error converting this video, please try again later or contact us if the problem persists. The best free media player in the world. BS.Player™ is used by more than 70 million computer users throughout the world and it has been translated into more than 90. BibMe Free Bibliography & Citation Maker - MLA, APA, Chicago, Harvard. Freedsound - Convertitore da YouTube a MP3 online Freedsound e' un convertitore da YouTube in mp3 che ti permette di scaricare tracce audio da YouTube in formato mp3. How to Talk With Religious Conservatives About LGBT Rights. Discussing LGBT rights in conservative religious communities can be particularly challenging, both for people who are newly out and for those of us who simply wish that everyone would just hurry up and get with the civil- rights program. One can feel that those who reject the rights of LGBT people on religious grounds are using dogma as a fig leaf to hide their bigotry, and in many cases that’s probably true. But there remain a large number of people raised in religious traditions who nonetheless have changed their views on the place of LGBT people in the broader community—and even in the narrower world of their church community. No one is more aware of this than the Rev. James Martin, a Jesuit priest and the author of the new bestseller Building a Bridge: How the Catholic Church and the LGBT Community Can Enter into a Relationship of Respect, Compassion, and Sensitivity.“There’s been sea change, at least in the Catholic Church, over the past few years in how LGBT people are viewed. More and more people know LGBT people in their families, and formerly closed- minded people are being challenged to look at this issue in a new way,” said Martin. The steady march of progress and the social normalization of gay and lesbian people in pop culture has likely changed attitudes around the dinner table too—even in religious communities. Want to install Mac OS X El Capitan 10.11 as hackintosh on your Intel PC? Here's a step-by-step guide to help you through the process. MacOS Sierra and El Capitan Hackintosh instructions, tutorials, step-by-step how to guides and installation videos; Hackintosh systems, parts and more. Discussing LGBT rights in conservative religious communities can be particularly challenging, both for people who are newly out and for those of us who simply wish. How To Install Bootloader On Hackintosh El CapitainAnd yet, if LGBT rights are an important and emotional issue for you, a civil conversation with an intolerant friend or relative can be a challenge. I spoke to Martin about the best ways to approach a conversation about LGBT rights with someone who is religious and intolerant. The Complete followup guide for installing a MacOS Sierra (Fully Vanilla Installation Method) on your PC or Hackintosh system. You not be a expert! Here you have. The interview has been edited and condensed. Leigh Anderson: How would you propose talking to a religious and intolerant person in their own language? James Martin: I would propose not talking to them and actually listening to them. Frequently these conversations are “how do we talk to these people or how do we talk at these people?” The presumption is that we’re doing the talking (which is very American), instead of us actually listening to them. So the first thing to do is to hear where they’re coming from and meet them where they are—which is exactly what Jesus did. Don’t win an argument, tell a story. JM: I find stories are a lot more compelling than arguments. So one of the stories I like to tell people is about a gay friend of mine named Mark. Mark was in a religious order and left. He ended up marrying his partner, with whom he’s been together for 2. One of the things he has done is care for his partner through a long- term serious illness. I often say to people, “Is this not a form of love?” I just ask that question. So I think it’s less about argumentation than it is about stories, more about what Pope Francis calls a “culture of encounter.”Frankly that’s the way Jesus answered questions. When someone asked Jesus, “What is the reign of God,” he didn’t give them a definition. He said, “A farmer went out to sow.” Or, “a woman lost a coin” or “a man had two sons.” He teaches people in stories, because definitions and arguments will just close our minds down, whereas stories open them up. If this were a just world, the entire map above would be colored purple. But only 1. 9 states and DC…Read more So really the invitation, for people who are closed- minded, is to encounter an LGBT person, in all of their complexity, and listen to their story. And it’s also being respectful of people. Definitions and arguments will just close our minds down, whereas stories open them up. LA: So what to say to someone who says, “Well, being gay is a sin?” At the very least it sounds condescending—“I know your eternal life better than you do.”JM: Being LGBT is not a sin in the Catholic Church. The catechism teaches that. And frankly I think that “hate the sin, love the sinner” is really off- putting, because I have met few people who say that who really actually love the sinner. If you’re an LGBT person, say, “I’m not sinful simply for being LGBT. I’d like to share with you my experience of growing up, and how I always felt gay or lesbian or as a person in the wrong body.” Just share that with the person. I spent the Day Without a Woman at a mini- conference for aspiring activists. How To Install Bootloader On Hackintosh El CapitanIt neatly solved the…Read more If person is closed- minded, or is not listening, there’s not a whole lot you can do. But I tend to believe that people are open to experiences. So a closed- minded person who suddenly discovers that his son is gay or her daughter is a lesbian is really forced to look at that differently, because they’re confronted with a person instead of a theory, and with an experience instead of a category. LA: The Church holds that the sin is actually acting on homosexual impulses? JM: In Church teaching, any sex outside of marriage is sinful. That that also includes straight people who are living together before marriage, which no one seems to bat an eye at. No one says “I hate the sin, but love you as a sinner.” Very few people say that [to people in that situation]. The LGBT are the people placed under a microscope, and I think that’s discriminatory. LA: The sea change you spoke of extends to the broader Christian community—in which prominent evangelical leaders like Jen Hatmaker have expressed their support for LGBT people and same- sex marriage. These public changing- of- minds always seem to prompt Facebook Scripture throwdowns. What would you say to someone who wants to have a Bible- verse argument with you about homosexuality? JM: You need to understand the Scripture in its historical context. If you look at the Old Testament, there’s a lot of Scripture that said that it’s okay to have slaves, but no one buys that any longer. Or remember that famous Dr. Laura letter about Leviticus? Even in the New Testament they understood homosexuality in a far different way than we do today. You need to understand it in its context. Homosexual laws seem to be the only ones that people take out of context these days. And by the way, Jesus said zero about homosexuality. LA: What would you say someone who takes a really hard line, who, for example, wants to cut ties with you because you’re gay? JM: Then you should cut ties with everyone who sins, which means you would cut ties with everyone you know. So have fun in your church of one. Camfrog Video Chat - Free download and software reviews. Pros. It's a free webcam chat. Cons. It appears to me that Camfrog has no intention to honor a contract regarding a lifetime procode. Also, a Camfrom Help. Desk is nothing but an Information Desk due to the fact that it cannot help anybody and will not help anyone. All it does is providing information. I am writing this message due mainly to I want to inform the others who are planing to purchase a Camfrog Procode to think twice about paying for it, because Camfrog will not help their clients if their procodes are no longer valid. The main reason is that they want their clients to buy the procodes again and again, so that they can earn more revenues. Luckily, there are applications which are similar to Camfrog such as In. Speak - The Voice Chat Communicator, Snapchat, Face Cam Videochat, ICUII, We. Cam Chat, World. Cam Chat, etc. Lyberty.com's weekly/monthly splash page. (Yes, a splash page is old fashioned, but it's been a tradition here since 1999.).
Thus, before buying the procode from Camfrog, you may want to think twice about it and consider the other applications, too. Summary. To Camfrog Help Desk team, please consider to change your name to Camfrog Information Desk. The new name will definitely suit your team since you cannot help and have no intention to help but only providing information. Last but not least, I do believe that honesty is the best policy and a business that will not honor its contract/agreement will not last long. It's only a matter of time. P. S. "There's no Good Fortune without Good Deed."Reply to this review. Was this review helpful?(0) (0) Pros. The program itself works nice. Cons. You get banned permanently from a green room for playing a simple nice GIF file to show people who requested it and get accused of recording the users in chat rooms here when it never happened. Yet, they allow people jacking off on their cameras showing their ******* and ejaculating on live video and they get banned for only 3 days. Seems they've got their priorities backwards and everyone on staff think they're Gods and are not actually doing what they're supposed to be doing since they're doing as they please for self gain that does not conform to "rules" and they make up rules as you're trying to chat along. Summary. The operation of the app itself is nice. Many of the staff there, especially male mods/admins permanently "disable" the wrong people and they let sexual masturbaters return after 3 days. THIS IS NOT WORTH PAYING ANY MONEY INTO. It's also disgusting that an "owner" in a green room is also perving in private with users when he's supposed to be doing his job. Again, for personal gain. They see as soon as you start making nice friends, boom, they kick you out. It's best to find another chat app if you don't want your conversations in general chat to be micromanaged and you getting disabled for days at a time or possible disabled permanently. Reply to this review. Was this review helpful?(0) (0) Pros. Boa Tarde, se Querem extress ao Invés de Lazer baixem esse Programa, sou sócio pró a 8 anos, na época paguei algo em torno de 1. Reais Hoje deve estar uns 2. Tivesse que Pagar Hoje jamais o Faria, o Programa esta largado com todos os Tipos de vicios Possíveis, sem nenhuma Direção , os Owners Responsaveis pelas salas te expulsam sem nenhum motivo , é algo insuportável acho que nem vou usar mais esse programa e pior não adianta reclamar, o resumo da ópera é , "Não Baixem " Abraço. Consse existe um conselho bom é esse "não baixem nunca esse Programa"Summary. O Resumo da Ópera é esse, Opior programa que baixei em 2. Reply to this review. Was this review helpful?(0) (0) Pros. All I can say is, it looked like it was worth trying. Cons. I unticked 3 boxes for installing Ask Search and Ask Toolbar. I chose where I wanted Cam. Frog installed.. I opted out of it running at startup. All of these were ignored. It installed Ask, while Cam. Frog was installed in my Program Files folder not where I wanted it, and both were set to run at startup. Cam. Frog uninstalled fairly cleanly but Ask left a large number of files and registry entries behind. Searching to remove these was not made any easier by the quantity of entries on the computer named Mask or Task, while some of the files could not be deleted, I had to use Unlocker on them. Summary. Nasty nasty nasty. Reply to this review. Was this review helpful?(0) (0) Pros. Camfrog used to be good. See cons for more details. Also, I'm not sure how CNet can call Camfrog a free program - its free incarnation has so many limitations that it is unusable. In reality, Camfrog is now a monthly subscription- based service of highly dubious value. Full disclosure: I've used Camfrog for more than 7 years (since before Paltalk bought them) as a fully- paid user. Since the transition, I've seen them rip out nearly every useful feature and basically destroy the community that Camfrog built, and that makes me [Insert lame Paltalk- designed 'sad frog' emoticon here]. Cons. Sadly, Camfrog has been on a downward slide for the past several years. Each new release removes at least one valuable feature, replacing it with dubious 'social' features (i. Honestly the only reasons I still stick with Camfrog these days are. I have a small group of friends who I still interact with on here. I have one of the coveted lifetime licenses (from before Paltalk bought them out and started charging exorbitant monthly fees), so I at least don't have to pay good money every month to witness Paltalk destroying the Camfrog community. Honestly, I loved this application - I met hundreds of cool people from around the world, had great conversations, learned new things, etc. Sadly, they're doing their best to ruin that entire experience, and they're doing a bang- up job of it. Summary. All I can say is that Paltalk is doing its best to destroy the competitor that it bought out. Don't bother wasting your money on Camfrog (or Paltalk for that matter) - There are better alternatives out there. Reply to this review. Was this review helpful?(2) (1) Pros. Camfrog claims on it's website. Cons. Understand just because a program says 1. Camfrog it just means CF is running on their device probably by default when they boot it. When you divide 9. Camfrog continuing to use it. As of this writing in the North America UK region on Camfrog there is is only about one- thousand users in total in all- ages and in 1. You must purchase a pro- code to be able to see webcams for more than ten- seconds in 1. Also, no i. OS devices whatsoever can get into 1. Camfrog. So, no portable Apple devices can get into or make use of Camfrog 1. The combined effect of no i. OS devices allowed to access Camfrog 1. Camfrog. Summary. Camfrog has hypocrisy from the admin level on down. There is always two- faced moderation and politics. Camfrog has a constant stream of wankers masturbating on webcam in all- ages General and Camfrog Owned rooms. Camfrog frequently has adult middle aged men on underage profile accounts masturbating in all- ages. Their is in- fighting between admins and different Camfrog room owners. There are many people with mic- grabbers. Many instances on Camfrog of accounts being stolen pro codes stolen. Both users and private rooms on Camfrog and Camfrog Owned rooms all get DDo. Sed on a regular basis. Camfrog is very unreliable as a service and frequent service interuptions or partial service lost. The single biggest problem on Camfrog is both the hypocrisy the terrible two- faced moderators on Camfrog and the wankers and peodophiles rampant everyday all day long 2. Camfrog merely 3. All the wankers and pedophiles have to do is change their nickname and password and they come back. Camfrog is absolutely unsafe for minors and should solely be run as an 1. Additionally important: Go to any major porn website, type in Camfrog in any porn search website and you will immediately find hundreds of Camfrog users who were illegally recorded and uploaded to many porn sites. Camfrog is full of abuses, users being recorded and uploaded to different porn sites is just one of the serious abuses. Admins should be monitoring all age rooms; when Camfrog finds an adult on a minors account, also masturbating on that minor account in an all- ages room. Camfrog should immediately macban total service ban those people as their is clear and overwhelming evidence that they are dangerous and targeting minors to masturbate to. I am very disgusted and disappointed that Camfrog has been allowed to run like this for so long. In Camfrog China General region. For the last three years now 1. General China section. Welcome to VintageMachinery.org Knowledge Base (Wiki)! The VM Knowledge Base is a wiki based tool for topics related to the use and restoration of vintage.
Farm Equip. Auctions - Tom Rawn Scroll down page to see all Auctions__________________________________________ANTIQUE TRACTOR AUCTIONAfter 2. Collecting Tractors & Parts we have decided to retire and share our collection with the world. Located at 5. 29. Cat Run Rd. GRANVILLE, Ohio 4. To locate from Granville take SR. North approx. 3 mile to Dry Creek Rd., turn left approx. Cat Run Rd. turn rt. Auction. SATURDAY SEPTEMBER 1. AM1. 50+ COLLECTOR TRACTORS5. JD TRACTORS – 1. Std. RS w/PS (Nice) – 1. RS- 1. 96. 4 1. 01. R Row Crop, comes w/extra motor – 1. Utility (Parts No tag) – 1. D (Pony start) – 7. LP w/3pt. – 1. 95. Oliver fenders – 7. ES – 1. 95. 7 7. 20 gas – 1. PS – 1. 95. 9 4. 35 Row crop w/4. T w/PS bolster – 1. Std. no tag – 1. 95. Utility, no 3pt. – 1. PS – 4. 20. T no tag - 1. AF needs work – 1. Std. runs – 1. 95. All fuel – 5. 0 w/8. Std. w/reb. motor - 1. U w/spinouts – 1. W (Parts) – 1. 95. T w/wfe. & stuck – 1. GM needs retored – 1. USA restored, open fan shaft, spokes & new rubber – 1. USA open shaft, not stuck - 1. USB lights, fenders, new rubber & spokes - 1. USB retored, spokes & new rubber – 1. USB needs restored – USG restored, new rubber & solid wheels – 1. AR – 1. 95. 3 AO elec. BO older restoration – 1. BR older restoration – 1. BWH – Two 1. 95. 2 MT’s (1 w/loader) - 1. MT – 1. 94. 9 M w/3. M w/wts. & good rubber – 1. M - 1. 94. 5 & 1. H’s w/elec. start & hyd. H w/plow – H w/hand start, pto & hyd., tin tag – H w/hand start – 1. B w/square axle – 1. B w/elec. start & new rubber – 1. B not stuck – 1. 93. B w/anteater frt. B for parts – 1. 94. L – 1. 93. 7 AOS (In restoration) – 1. A – 1. 95. 0 A w/square axle – A w/slant dash & steel tag - 1. A w/power block, not stuck – 1. GP missing parts. OLIVER – Two 1. 96. Rare 4. 40’s (Both restored, 1 has issue) – 1. Runs) – 7. 0 stuck, but complete. ALLIS CHALMERS - 1. D1. 2 – 1. 96. 3 D- 1. WD4. 5 –1. 95. 1 IB disassembled – 1. IB - G w/loader, eng. CA w/sickle mower – CA (No Vin.); G w/loader (Restored) – 1. C/B w/wfe. – 1. 93. B hand start AVERY – 1. V Runs - V’s for parts CASE – 1. SC restored, wfe., good paint; 1. DC; DVSI w/loader & extra motor – 1. VAH (Parts w/extra frt. VAO – 1. 94. 6 VAC w/rear wts. VAC w/wfe. (Parts) - VA COCKSHUTT – 1. Ind. 7. 0 Sd. – 1. CO- OP – #3 (2. 73. EARTHMASTER – Original FARMALL AND IH - 4. Int. B- 2. 75 diesel - 1. Super MTA - F- 3. F- 2. 0 (Restored & hyd.) – Two F- 1. One w/2 row cult. Need restored) – 1. Vegetable – 1. 95. Super SAV w/cult. Super A w/wfe. – IH B- 2. Two Cub Low Boys – Cub w/sickle mower FERGUSON – 1. High Crop w/PS, runs – 1. TO- 3. 5 reb. motor, good rubber – MF 2. FORD – 1. 95. 4 (6. High Crop (As–Is & extra motor) – Two 8. N’s (1 for parts & Funk conv. N - GIBSON – Two D’s (One w/single bot. GRAHAM BRADLEY – Three (New tires & extra parts) HERBERD SHOP MULE A1. LEADER – Three (One runs & 2 for parts) MASSEY HARRIS – 1. Std.) – 1. 93. 7 Challenger (Spokes) – Pony, no pto - 2 Pacer (Parts) MINNEAPOLIS MOLINE –1. BFH on steel – V (Parts) – RTV- 1. BFS – 1. 95. 1 BF – 1. R SHAW – 1. 94. 5 Duall R- 8 new frt. Need assembly) SILVER KING – 1. Orchard (Nice) & #4. CRAWLERS, GRADERS & BACKHOEJD 4. JD Lindeman crawler (Restored, #3. JD 1. 01. 0 AG gas crawler (Parts, but sells w/extra 1. AC M crawler, early; Oliver OC- 3 crawler w/Universal 3. A4. 8 trencher, not stuck; Oliver OC- 3 crawler & blade; 1. AC D- 7. 40 road grader, not stuck; Davis Fleetline 7. COLLECTIBLE EQUIPMENTNew Birdsell Clover Huller (Mfg. South Bend, Ind).; FARM EQUIPMENT (2. PLOWS)JD EQUIP. - JD Lister 1 & 2 row planters; Offset M- 4. JD M 2 bot. disc plow & 2 way plow; H- 3 two way plow, 2 sulky plows; 3pt. Misc. JD plows; 2 row planters; Rotary hoe; Big 4 sickle mower; 1 row cult.; MISC. EQUIP. – Oliver 2. A sulky plow; Oliver 3pt. Oliver 2 row planter, PT; IH 1& 2 bot. MF disc; Horse pull 2 row cult.; 8’ roller, PT. TRACTOR & EQUIP. PARTS1. 00’s of Misc. Parts – Rare K- W Generator w/lights for early JD tractors; JD PARTS (8. Six 3. 6” & 3. JD A- B- M wide fronts, Spade wheel, Rear hyd. JD 4. 20 & 4. JD 4. 0 thru 5. 30 front wts., JD 1. MISC. – Hoods & side panels; Weights; Rims; Tires & Etc. OWNER – DON & DONNA WOOD (7. NOTE – Start on Parts, followed by Tractors. Ample Off road parking. Food & Restrooms. TERMS – Cash or Check with Photo ID. (Out of state Buyers Bring Bank Letter). Loader Tractors on Site. Bring a friend 2 Auction rings most of the day. Tractors sell at 1. AM Sale Conducted By Foltz & Rawn Auction Services. David Foltz (7. 40)5. AUCTIONEERS Tom Rawn (6. Licensed by the Dept. Ag.* www. ID # 1. 34. 79 or #4. PUBLIC AUCTION Farm Equipment, Household & Collectible Items will be sold from the late Herbert L. Walter (Lifelong farmer, Farm Collectibles from several Generations). Located at 5. 67. Carroll Northern Rd. CARROLL, Oh. 4. 31. To locate from US. RT. 3. 3 take Carroll exit #1. Auction. Intersection of Carroll N. Pleasantville Rd. Offroad parking off Pleasantville Rd.) SUNDAY APRIL 2, 2. PMTRACTORS, COMBINE & TRAILERSAC 7. D tractor w/Year- Around cab (9. Deutz 1. 30- 0. 6 D tractor (7. As- Is; Case 8. 30 D tractor w/nfe.; Case 4. Case 2. 3 loader & 4’ fork bucket; 6’ material bucket; Ford 4. Gleaner F Corn/Soybean Special combine w/AC A- 4. As- Is); 1. 4’ tandem flat trailer; Misc. RIDER – Craftsman rider w/Kohler 2. V- twin motor (As- Is). FARM EQUIPMENTGlencoe 9 shank Soil Saver disc chisel; 1. JD disc’s; 1. 8’ harrigator; 2. Imperial S- tine field cultivator, fold; Case 5 bottom plow (4. Case 4x. 14” plow; Ford 3x. Ford rotary hoe; JD 8. JD 7. 00. 0 Conservation 6 row planter w/liquid fert.; NH 8. NI 3. 62 manure spreader; JD 7. As- Is); 1. 2’ JD rotary mower, PT; 6’ KK rotary mower; Ford sickle mower; Hardi field sprayer; 7. Pacer pump w/flat wagon; Mc. Curdy 2. 50 gravity wagon w/Mc. Curdy gear; Gravity wagon 2. T Kory gear; 1. 8’ UFT Bale King wagon & gear; Two flat wagons one w/JD gear; 6’ Dearborn 3pt. Hutchinson 8”x. 65’ auger w/motor; Sm. Baughman bin fans (As- Is); Drag elevator; Saddle tanks; 8’ steer stuffer; Misc. Ritchie cattle water fountain; Misc. Gates; Parts; Wts; County Line 6. Hp rototiller; Mc. Culloch 6. 10 chain saw; Homelite chain saw; Jobsmart 1. C- clamps; Schumacher 1. Hi- lift jack; Bottle jacks; Continental 4. Iron Bull 6. 00mm crescent; Tarp straps; Sears tool box; Drill bits; Skil circ. Motors; Misc. tools, parts & hdw. Farm Equip./Tractors in the rough.*CAMARO, HOUSEHOLD & COLLECTIBLES2. Chev. Camaro, runs; Lge. Carpenter tool box; Trunk; Mason Black Dressing, dovetailed box; Horse Drawn tongue, potato plow & cult.; Dbl. Wheat cradle; Corn jobber; 3 CI kettles & spiders; Sm. CI kettles; Copper kettle; Wood & 3 gal. Several sm. kegs; Sm. Griswold & Wapak CI skillets; Sad irons; Sm. RR rail; Dietz & Coleman lanterns; Wood butter stir, paddles, bowls & molds; Rolling pin; Kraut cutter; Several local adv. Weatherama w/IH Scout emblem; Betty Furness thermometer set in box; Porc. Wood walking canes; Indian artifacts; Butchering items (meat saw, sharpener, cleaver, SS meat slicer, etc); 1. Carroll Class yearbook; Emmanuel Lutheran Church 1. Anniv. plaques; Metal umbrella stands; Old lure; Zippo lighter; Mantle clock; Several jars of marbles; Old X- mas bulbs & ornaments; Sm. Old books (Incl.- Cook books, Bibles, Mark Twain novels, Bingham Grammar, Sherlock Holmes, etc.); Guides to US currency; 1. Roger Bros. flatware & case; Stilliard; Scythes; Pitch forks & shovels; Pulleys & rope blocks; 2 man crosscut saw; Check wire & stakes; HD house screw jacks; Platform scales; Acme egg grading scale; Wire egg basket; Barb wire fence stretcher; Cattle dehorner; Galv. FURN. – Macey stack bookcase, Old baby bed; Child school desk; Dresser; 5 pce. Queensize & misc. Wardrobe; Cedar chest; Several chairs; Rockers; Mod. Mod. book shelf/secty.; KNIVES – Buck 3. Case XX Collector, Franklin Mint Mallard & Caribou, Victorinox Switz., SCC USA & case, Barlow & misc. Glassware & Misc.- Depr. Ruby flash pces.; Noritake china (Part serv. Anchor H. (Snack sets in boxes, 7 pce. Old bowls & vases; Soyo flat screen TV; Eden Pure elec. Misc, cookware & dishes; GUNS – Winchester 1. Mod. 1. 89. 7); Ithica 1. Savage 2. 2 cal. rifle, pump (Oct. Rem. 2. 2 cal. LR rifle (Mod. Daisy BB gun Mod. Guns not on Premise untill sale day. The Hobby- Machinist. Tabtight professional, free when you need it, VPN service.Store & share your files with uploaded. Learn more about our services (video)After entering your e. Mail addres and receipt of your registration you'll simultaneously receive your personal access data from us. This is always free of charge. No-registration upload of files up to 250MB. Not available in some countries. Statistical Techniques | Statistical Mechanics. GUIA DO PRAZER: Tudo o que você precisa saber sobre sexo está aqui Torne-se um expert, aprenda com a experiência de outras pessoas. Private Investigator Business Plan - Executive summary, Productsservces, Competition, Marketingsales, Financial analysis. Huntington St. Bangor, ME 0. Gerald. Rekve. This business plan details the goals and objectives for an independent. Private Investigator (PI) firm founded by three former police officers. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY. Start preparing today with a Private Investigator study guide that includes Private Investigator practice test questions. Raise your Private Investigator Test score. A LOT. Many 2018 changes, a valuable WARNING, & a new lower price! Please wait until you have reading time. Thanks!) California Private Investigator license examination. Disclaimer: We have not performed any live investigation. This was a part of our university assignment, wherein we assumed the roles of forensics investigator. FBEyes was founded in 2. They're friends of the same police force for over 3. In this time the three had gone different paths in the Bangor Police. James Walsh had spent the majority of his career in the fraud. Colin Day had spent the majority of his time in the narcotics. Finally Greg Baker had focused his entire career on the. While all three. partners of the newly formed FBEyes firm had spent their careers in. They enjoyed the investigation part of their job and had taken all. These skills had not only made them leaders in. All three had decided to take early retirement in order for them to launch. Private investigation firm. While there was a substantial amount. PI firm. Over a period of twelve months prior to their official retirement, all. The also hired a management consulting firm to work with them to. While most PI firms were a one or two person operation, which focused on. FBEyes decided that this was a good area, however wanted to add all their. Therefore throughout the. PRODUCTS & SERVCES. Based on the market, as well the background and training of the three. FBEyes, the products and services offered have been. Background checks for employers. Private Investigation Software software free downloads and reviews at WinSite. Free Private Investigation Software Shareware and Freeware. Fraud Investigations for companies when a company reports suspected. This can also be hired by local police forces. Competition search for when a company thinks their copyright or products. Standard surveillance of husbands or wives' promiscuity. This. area has a lot of competition; however the partners felt that with their. Not to mention this area has the. PI Companies and cannot be. Bounty hunting. This area is another strong point for the PI Firm, with. The skills of the PI Firm would result in quick capture of. PI Firm. This area would be. The present laws in. Missing persons. This area, while small, still has a lot of potential. With the majority of MPs actually investigated by police forces, due to. MPs do not get the. The base fee for this service is high, however part of the. Each case will be reviewed on an. Stolen Property. This most likely going to be one of our smaller areas. However due to the large amount of unreported. A large percentage of stolen. Due to large insurance. COMPETITION. In the present market we have the following competitors. Glassman Investigators—they have been in business for 2. They are a ten–employee firm that has built a solid. They tend not to target the corporate arena. Hayes Investigations Inc.—this is a large firm that offers. They have been in. Private. Investor chain. They tend to charge the highest of fees and don't. Hayes employs 2. 0 full time investigators and 1. Actually two. of the founders of FBEyes had actually worked for Hayes for 5 years on a. Spyware Investigations. This two–person firm that only. Most of their leads and clients come from lawyers wanting to. There are about four more firms that are run by a. These firms tend to only get enough revenue to meet the costs of the. There is no growth in this area. The area, where we will most likely see the biggest compitition will be. These firms are. hired and basically flown into our market to do their work. Because most. of the skills and needs of the clients are such that the company doing. With our. market research, we have determined that the hiring companies would. As mentioned in the above competitor breakdown, we have indicated the. This. in–depth understanding of each competitor's area of. During the twelve months preceding the launch of our firm, all three. While each partner when they. With their early retirement package. This. combined with the fact that all partners where wise investors and are debt. While most start–up companies tend to start with a lot of debt in. FBEyes will not be in this position. All the required. The only startup. It was. felt by all partners that an office should be established; while most in. This was. really important in cases of fraud etc. With the start–up it was decided that each partner would focus on. The key to our strategy will be to make slow inroads into the established. This would allow us to grow at our own pace and keep our. We will take the. While we will be bringing specialized skills to the market, we feel there. Over time we feel this will be a key to building strong. MARKETING & SALES. The forms of marketing we will use to market our PI Firm. Word of mouth; clients telling other clients about our service. Former working relationships we had in the police force, with people. Yellow Pages advertising; this will be a small portion of our client. Law Firms; we will actively target these firms for business and. Charity work in the community; while this may not seem like a place to. There is a lot of. Other police forces around the country, where we will offer specialized. Due the nature of this business we. We will also offer local newspapers and or magazines a weekly or monthly. This will allow us to be known for our services, while. Nobody in our market does this. Both. provided support and said would even pay us for the editorial. We will post a website that offers free advice to anyone wanting. Due to legal limitations we cannot go into details in this. Market Analysis. The city of Bangor has close to 1 million people living in the city, with. This is a new city in. Up to 1. 95. 0 the population Bangor was around 2. When oil reserves were discovered the city grew at extraordinary pace. This pace of growth has allowed the city to spend billions on. While the positives of this growth are evident, the not so. Based on our Market Analysis we have determined that there is $4. Our goal is to attain at least 5% of this. The types of clients and the average per–use charges. Typical Surveillance—$7. Fraud Investigations—$1. Bounty Hunter—3. 5% of fee paid to courts for bail jumping. Background Checks—start at $5. Note: all the above fees are expense–extra–based. We have already talked with a few clients and they have signed formal. Based on previous three–year average of expenditures we have. Other clients have indicated that while they could. As noted here, all of our revenue contracts we have in place are from. Once we advertise that we are in business, we are confident. At the present rate of growth, we are very confident that the opening of. Over the career of all the partners, they were able to build very strong. These. relationships allowed the management of the firm to cultivate the ability. The vast amount of qualified. Most sub–contractors just want to make a little additional income. On average these contractors can make. FINANCIAL ANALYSIS. With the start up of FBEyes, each partner invested $1. Office Rental—$8. Telephone Equipment—$1. Incorporation Cost—$7. Business License—$2. Office Equipment—$2. Computers—$5. 70. Furniture—$2. 50. Supplies—$7. 00. Yellow Page Ad (Prepay)—$1. Specialized Equipment—$5. Paid Already). Specialized Software—$8. Paid Already). Lease Company vehicles—$1. Legal Costs—$2. 00. Some or most of these expenses were paid for by the partners prior to the. FBEyes. That being said, the strength of the company is in. No debt and no cash flow pressures on the. Torrentz Search Engine. Torrentz will always love you. Watch32 - Watch Movies on Watch32.com - Watch32 is the Biggest Library of free Full Movies. Watch 32 Movies Online. Un libro è un insieme di fogli, stampati oppure manoscritti, delle stesse dimensioni, rilegati insieme in un certo ordine e racchiusi da una copertina. Top VIdeos. Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /srv/users/serverpilot/apps/jujaitaly/public/index.php on line 447. IT can’t be easy to compete in the compact passenger market. The level of competition in the C- segment is immense and this section of the market is known for its increasingly premium offerings. Point in case: the venerable Volkswagen Golf, which has set a new benchmark in terms of perceived quality and refinement. This means the new Ford Focus does not only have big shoes to fill – its predecessor was highly rated throughout its tenure in our market – but also faces stiff competition from the likes of the Golf, Opel Astra, Kia Cerato and Citroën C4, to mention but a few. The Ford Focus has always been a solid performer in this segment and is of paramount importance for Ford’s global recovery, which is why the company has gone all- out with the latest generation, improving on its quality, performance, practicality and looks. Generally, we refrain from passing comment on something as subjective as styling, but the new car’s lines warrant a mention: the style forms part of Ford’s Kinetic design language and shares many traits with the current Fiesta, such as wrap- around headlamps, a three- part air dam and strong character lines. Port Manteaux churns out silly new words when you feed it an idea or two. Enter a word (or two) above and you'll get back a bunch of portmanteaux created by jamming. When the first test vehicle arrived, most of the test team weren’t convinced, especially questioning the amoebic rear lights, but the design does grow on you and it has an athletic look. The Sport derivative, featured here, boasts 1. The exterior’s sharp and angular design continues inside; the interior is fresh, modern and glammed- up with swathes of brightwork and brash blue backlighting. As we’ve come to expect from a modern- day Ford, perceived quality is good – not quite up to the Golf’s level, but close – and the use of dark soft- touch material on the facia and front doors lends the cabin a sophisticated feel. Wouldn’t it be amazing if the Honda City Turbo and its Motocompo scooter were featured on Jason Drives? Hmmm. However, our test vehicle and a few others on the local press launch exhibited a number of rattles, most notably from the plastic surrounding the instrument panel. This is the top- of- the- range Sport, which means it’s packed with standard equipment, including six airbags, Isofix anchorages for the outer rear seats as well as keyless entry and go. But, while the cabin’s equipment level is impressive, the controls are less than intuitive. The steering wheel has a multitude of buttons scattered on two of the spokes, while no less than four paddles control the audio, cruise and voice control systems. Does the new Ford Focus manage to successfully combine the expressive design of the first-generation car with the quality and sophistication of the previous model? Gosh those where good times. One of my all time favorite cars that I’ve owned was my 2005 Subaru Legacy GT wagon, I’d even go so far to say that it was one of the. The hang- down section of the facia houses the interface for the Sport’s dual- zone climate control system as well as a large number of buttons and knobs for the audio system, including a 1. One very handy feature is the information display in the instrument cluster that is big enough to clearly show all the relevant vehicle data (including the vehicle’s average speed, current and average consumption and fueltank range) on one screen. The cabin is roomy and comfortable, although our evaluators did find the driver seat somewhat cramped due to the interior’s driver- oriented layout. The Ford Focus Sport has six- way electric adjustment on the driver’s side as well as heating functions for the two front seats. Rear legroom is impressive and, with utility space ranging between 2. Focus never feels compromised in its role as a family hatchback. The new range consists of both a five- door hatchback and a fourdoor saloon. The five- door models are available with two engine options: a 9. W/1. 59 N. m 1,6- litre petrol engine coupled with a five speed manual gearbox and available in Ambiente and Trend specification levels, as well as the new direct- injection 2,0- litre petrol engine of our test unit, which delivers 1. W and a healthy 2. N. m of torque and is available in both Trend and Sport trim levels. In hatchback- guise, the 2,0- litre is only available with a five- speed manual gearbox, while the 2,0- litre saloon is offered with Ford’s sixspeed Powershift auto ‘box. The saloon also has a new 2,0- litre Duratorq TDCi turbodiesel engine in its line- up, which is coupled with the same automatic transmission. The 2,0- litre petrol engine uses variable camshaft timing (Ti- VCT) and performs admirably when prompted; we recorded a very impressive 0- to- 1. Its maximum power output is available at 6 6. The engine is far from lazy but the Sport doesn’t feel as punchy as the performance- test results would suggest. Most vehicles in this class now make use of smaller- capacity turbocharged petrol engines coupled with six speed ‘boxes, and the Ford’s taller ratios (especially the top two) have two drawbacks; it requires more effort and a few more gear changes to keep the engine on the boil, and the lack of a sixth cog means that this naturally aspirated engine can’t match its turbocharged competitors for fuel efficiency, especially when travelling longer distances and at higher speeds. That said, the five- speed manual ‘box is typical sound Ford- fare, offering a short throw and a secure shift. Some team members did mention a slightly too light clutch action, requiring modulation at pull- away. The Sport comes standard with traction control and hill- hold systems which, for the most part, bypass this problem during trickier driving situations. Where its powertrain is by no means class- leading, once the wheels are rolling the new car really shines. Handling and dynamics have always been the Ford Focus’s strength and the newcomer builds on that. Ford’s engineers have managed to make the car’s body structure lighter and more rigid, which not only aids noise and vibration in the cabin but also, along with the reworked suspension, adds to its ride quality and road holding. The Sport derivative features a sport- suspension system (enhanced over the standard suspension to offer greater cornering stability and agility, while offering good ride comfort) as well as 1. Michelin rubber. All Focuses use a torque- vectoring system, which acts as a limited- slip differential on the front axle by making use of the brakes and, in so doing, limits understeer. And it seems to work, because the Focus does not only exhibit little body roll when cornering, but it also takes a lot to push its nose wide. Steering- wise, it features a new electric power- steering system which, thankfully, doesn’t feel nearly as wooden as we’ve come to expect from these systems. The steering is precise and rationally weighted, and offers a fair amount of feedback through the steering column. The result is a car that is quick on the turn- in, steady during the middle part of a corner and willing on the exit. Yet, surprisingly, the ride is also compliant without being soft over undulations. During our gruelling 1. Focus also excelled, recording a very impressive average stopping time of 2,7. TEST SUMMARYFord has done its homework with the new Focus. The new car successfully bridges the gap between the outrageous design of the first- generation Focus and the sophistication of the previous model. But, entering the Golf- class and beating the German at its own game was never going to be easy and, while it offers better value than the Golf in terms of standard specifi cation, the Focus is not without its faults. That said, it’s certainly a close- run thing. Port Manteaux Word Maker. Port Manteaux churns out silly new words when you feed it an idea or two. Enter a word (or two) above and you'll get back a bunch of portmanteaux. For example, enter "giraffe" and you'll. Enter "south america" and "chess" and. Port Manteaux was created by. It uses the Datamuse API to find related words, and then finds. Note: The algorithm tries reconstruct a spelling for the new. If you're able to read. Pronunciation" column on the right. Libro - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre. Un libro (del latínliber, libri) es una obra impresa, manuscrita o pintada en una serie de hojas de papel, pergamino, vitela u otro material, unidas por un lado (es decir, encuadernadas) y protegidas con tapas, también llamadas cubiertas. Un libro puede tratar sobre cualquier tema. Según la definición de la Unesco,[1] un libro debe poseer 2. También se llama "libro" a una obra de gran extensión publicada en varias unidades independientes, llamados "tomos" o "volúmenes". Otras veces se llama también "libro" a cada una de las partes de una obra, aunque físicamente se publiquen todas en un mismo volumen (ejemplo: Libros de la Biblia). Hoy en día, no obstante, esta definición no queda circunscrita al mundo impreso o de los soportes físicos, dada la aparición y auge de los nuevos formatos documentales y especialmente de la World Wide Web. El libro digital o libro electrónico, conocido como e- book, está viendo incrementado su uso en el mundo del libro y en la práctica profesional bibliotecaria y documental. Además, el libro también puede encontrarse en formato audio, en cuyo caso se denomina audiolibro. Desde los orígenes, la humanidad ha tenido que hacer frente a una cuestión fundamental: la forma de preservar y transmitir su cultura, es decir, sus creencias y conocimientos, tanto en el espacio como en el tiempo. El planteamiento de esta cuestión supone: por un lado, determinar la forma de garantizar la integridad intelectual del contenido de la obra y la conservación del soporte en el que fue plasmada, y por otro, encontrar el medio por el cual se mantendrá inalterada la intención o finalidad para la cual se concibió. Los orígenes de la historia del libro se remontan a las primeras manifestaciones pictóricas de nuestros antepasados, la pintura rupestre del hombre del paleolítico. Con un simbolismo, posiblemente cargado de significados mágicos, estas pinturas muestran animales, cacerías y otras escenas cotidianas del entorno natural del hombre antiguo, que trataba de dominar las fuerzas adversas de la naturaleza capturando su esencia mediante su representación. Son el más antiguo precedente de los primeros documentos impresos de que se tiene memoria. Comunicación oral y formas rudimentarias[editar]Las señales gestuales fueron la primera forma de expresar y transmitir mensajes. La palabra hablada es la manera más antigua de contar historias. Mediante fórmulas de valor mnemotécnico[2] se estructuraban narraciones, que pasaban de generación en generación como valiosa herencia cultural de los más diversos grupos humanos. Dichas reglas mnemotécnicas ayudaban tanto a la memorización como a la difusión de los relatos. Es el caso de los poemas homéricos, que han merecido valiosos estudios sobre el particular. Posiblemente, gran parte de las tradiciones y leyendas han tenido semejante inicio. Esta transmisión oral tenía el inconveniente de los «ruidos» que deformaban el mensaje. La mayoría de las veces era el narrador (rapsoda, aeda, juglar) quien en función de sus intereses la deformaba de una u otra forma. La escritura[editar]Cuando los sistemas de escritura fueron inventados en las antiguas civilizaciones, el hombre utilizó diversos soportes de escritura: tablillas de arcilla, ostracon, placas de hueso o marfil, tablas de madera, papiros, tablillas enceradas, planchas de plomo, pieles curtidas, etc. La escritura fue el resultado de un proceso lento de evolución con diversos pasos: imágenes que reproducían objetos cotidianos (pictografía); representación mediante símbolos (ideografía); y la reproducción de sílabas y letras. Los más antiguos vestigios de escritura se encuentran, hacia finales del IV milenio a. C., en el Antiguo Egipto, con jeroglíficos, y la antigua Mesopotamia, mediante signos cuneiformes (escritura cuneiforme; utilizaban una varilla con sección triangular, que al hendir en placas de arcilla, dejaba una marca en forma de cuña). La usaron los sumerios, acadios, asirios, hititas, persas, babilonios etc. La escritura egipcia, que perduró más de tres milenios, mediante jeroglíficos, representaba ideas abstractas, objetos, palabras, sílabas, letras y números. Evolucionó en las escrituras hierática y demótica. Otros pueblos, como los hititas y los aztecas también tuvieron tipos propios de escritura. La escritura china más antigua que se conoce son 5. Banksy Pulp Fiction Limited Edition Print Buyers DallasBanksy Pulp Fiction Limited Edition Print Buyers JobsC. en el yacimiento de Xiaotun, en la provincia de Henan. Pero los primeros libros reconocibles de China corresponden al siglo VI a. C., los jiance o jiandu, rollos de finas tiras de bambú o madera grabados con tinta indeleble y atados con cordel. Estos textos servían principalmente a causas institucionales , era la obra de funcionarios civiles o militares.[3]Desde Confucio en adelante (5. C.) los libros se convirtieron en importantes instrumentos de aprendizaje, se escribieron tratados de filosofía, medicina, astronomía y cartografía. En el período de los reinos combatientes (4. C.) La seda se usó mucho como soporte para escribir. La tela era ligera, resistente al clima húmedo, absorbía bien la tinta y proporcionaba al texto un fondo blanco, sin embargo era mucho más cara que el bambú, es por esto que en ocasiones se hacía una copia en bambú antes de grabarse en seda los textos importantes. La invención del papel según la tradición china, se atribuye a un eunuco de la corte imperial llamado Cai Lin en el 1. C. Usando nuevos ingredientes (trapos viejos, cáñamo, corteza de árbol y redes de pescar) creó un método de fabricación de papel muy similar al que se usa hoy en día. Pero el papel tardó cientos de años en reemplazar al bambú y la seda, fue hasta finales del siglo II d. C. que la corte imperial lo usó en cantidades importantes. Esta innovación no se propagó fuera de China hasta el 6. C. aproximadamente, y alcanzó Europa a través de España hasta el siglo XII. A mediados del siglo VIII los chinos inventaron la impresión xilográfica, o el grabado en madera, y la necesidad de reproducir un gran número de textos e imágenes budistas, calendarios, manuales de adivinación y diccionarios promovió una rápida y temprana propagación de la xilografía. El primer libro impreso chino que se ha encontrado es el Sutra del diamante del 8. C. Los impresores chinos crearon los tipos móviles hacia el siglo XI, el escritor chino Ch'en Kua (1. Mengshi Pitan), según el escritor el herrero Jen. Tsung de la dinastía de los Song del norte entre 1. También se le atribuye la creación de una mesa giratoria para guardar los caracteres, esta técnica se llamaba tipografía tablearia. President Trump doubled down on his inflammatory rhetoric about North Korea yesterday, saying that his now-infamous “fire and fury” line wasn’t tough enough. Read the Latest and Breaking IT and Technology News, Reviews, Analysis & Opinion for Australian IT managers and professionals. Un libro è un insieme di fogli, stampati oppure manoscritti, delle stesse dimensioni, rilegati insieme in un certo ordine e racchiusi da una copertina. Hacia el 1. 30. 0 Wang- Tcheng, un técnico agrónomo, emplazó la arcilla por madera de azufaifo, que era mucho más dura. Pero este avance no revolucionó la imprenta hasta el punto que lo hizo Gutenberg en Europa 4. A diferencia de las lenguas europeas, el chino escrito requiere miles de caracteres únicos, lo que hace mucho más eficaz los bloques de madera individuales que los enormes conjuntos de tipos reutilizables. En contraste con el declive de las artes de los escribas en occidente en los siglos que siguieron a la creación de la imprenta de tipos móviles, la caligrafía china conservó su prestigio, era un arte. No obstante, a finales del siglo XV, China había producido más libros que el resto del mundo junto. Los árabes aprendieron la técnica para fabricar papel de sus contactos con China en el siglo VIII, y este se introdujo en Europa en el siglo XII a través de la España musulmana.[3]La obra xilográfica más antigua encontrada hasta nuestros días es el Dharani Sutra de Corea, datado en el 7. C., aunque no se sabe quién fue el inventor de la xilografía los chinos y coreanos fueron los que impulsaron la impresión xilográfica, principalmente para editar textos religiosos. El budismo chino y coreano fue el vehículo que trasmitió la xilografía a Japón. Pero Corea realizó muchos otros avances que revolucionaron la manera de imprimir y en consecuencia el libro. Entre 1. 23. 4 y 1. Gwanghwa, debido a la invasión mongol, no disponían de madera dura fue entonces que imprimieron 2. Go geum sang jeong ye mun con caracteres móviles metálicos. La obra del año 1. Más tarde el rey Taejong puso en funcionamiento un taller que contribuía a la difusión de la escritura y en 1. Jujaso, donde se fabricaban caracteres móviles de imprenta, realizó la primera fundición de tipos móviles en bronce. |
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